Understanding Skin Hyperpigmentation
Time to read 2 min
Hyperpigmentation: Causes, Types, and How to Treat
Skin hyperpigmentation is a common concern that affects many people, leading to uneven skin tone and dark patches that can impact one’s overall complexion. By understanding what causes hyperpigmentation of the skin and knowing how to treat it effectively, you can achieve a brighter, more even skin tone. Here, we’ll cover the main causes of skin hyperpigmentation, the different types, and an effective treatment solution with Fade Out’s Advanced Brightening range.
What Causes Skin Hyperpigmentation of the Skin?
Skin Hyperpigmentation occurs when there’s an excess of melanin—the pigment responsible for skin colour—that forms deposits in certain areas, resulting in darkened patches. This can be triggered by several factors, including:
Sun Exposure: Prolonged UV exposure is a primary cause of skin hyperpigmentation, as it stimulates melanin production, often resulting in sun spots or age spots over time.
Skin Inflammation and Trauma: Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) can occur after skin trauma, such as acne or cuts, as the healing process may leave lingering dark spots.
Hormonal Changes: Conditions like melasma are influenced by hormonal changes, such as those occurring during pregnancy or with contraceptive use, causing patches of pigmentation on the face.
Ageing: As the skin ages, it becomes more susceptible to the effects of sun exposure, leading to an increase in visible pigmentation.
Understanding these factors is key to effectively addressing skin hyperpigmentation and preventing further dark spots.
Types of Skin Hyperpigmentation
Skin Hyperpigmentation appears in various forms, each with unique characteristics:
Melasma: Often appearing as brown or grey-brown patches on the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip, melasma is typically linked to hormonal changes and UV exposure.
Sun Spots (Lentigines): Also known as age spots, these dark patches commonly appear on areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, and shoulders.
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): PIH appears as dark spots that remain after skin inflammation, injury, or acne, especially common in medium to darker skin tones.
How to Treat Hyperpigmentation
The right regime for skin hyperpigmentation can make all the difference. Fade Out’s Advanced Brightening range is specifically designed to target dark spots and uneven skin tone, with active ingredients clinically proven to reduce signs of pigmentation in as little as 28 days. This range includes:
Niacinamide: Known for its brightening effects, niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that helps reduce the appearance of dark spots, supports a more even skin tone, and has anti-inflammatory properties to calm areas of pigmentation.
Mulberry Extract: This powerful botanical extract helps inhibit melanin production, reducing the intensity of pigmentation and enhancing skin brightness.
With consistent use, Fade Out’s Advanced Brightening range works to improve skin clarity and tone, targeting skin hyperpigmentation at its source and helping to prevent new dark spots from forming.
Protecting Your Results
In addition to using an effective regime for skin hyperpigmentation, daily sun protection is crucial to prevent further pigmentation. Applying SPF consistently will protect the skin from harmful UV rays, which can darken existing spots and trigger new skin hyperpigmentation. Our Advanced Brightening Day Cream for hyperpigmentation, features SPF20 enabling you to tackle previous signs of pigmentation whilst preventing new areas forming.
Whether you’re dealing with melasma, sun spots, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, understanding what causes hyperpigmentation of the skin and choosing targeted treatments is essential for achieving healthy, glowing skin.
